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Tufi
Solomon Sea·Papua New Guinea·9°05′S 149°19′E

Tufi

Tufi, on Cape Nelson in Papua New Guinea's Oro Province, pairs sheltered muck and macro diving inside drowned volcanic valleys — tropical 'fjords' that are really rias — with more than 25 rarely dived offshore reefs and seamounts rising from deep Solomon Sea water, plus WWII PT-boat wreckage right off the resort wharf.

Destination info

Conditions, highlights, and the resident marine life.

Conditions

Water and air temperature across the year.

WaterAirDryShoulderWet
24°26°28°30°JANMARMAYJULSEPNOV

Description

Cape Nelson's coastline was shaped by the volcanoes Victory and Trafalgar, whose flows built a peninsula now cut by deep, cliff-walled inlets — locally called fjords, though geologists class these drowned valleys as rias. Tufi Dive Resort, the area's single hub, sits above Tufi fjord and runs two very different kinds of diving: calm, silty fjord and wharf dives full of mandarinfish, ghost pipefish, nudibranchs and the lacy scorpionfish (Rhinopias aphanes), and day-boat runs to offshore reefs 5–15 nautical miles out, where bommies rise from several hundred metres to within 5–7 m of the surface and draw barracuda, Spanish mackerel, trevally, reef sharks and the occasional hammerhead. Tufi was a US Navy PT-boat base in 1942–43, and the burnt wreckage of PT-67 and PT-119 lies at 35–45 m just off the wharf; deeper WWII wrecks — the Dutch freighter S'Jacob (45–60 m) and the B-17F 'Black Jack' off Cape Vogel (~45 m) — are run as advanced/technical day trips. Diving is possible year-round: the July–September southeast trade winds push operations into the sheltered fjords, while the October–November doldrums bring the calmest seas and the best offshore conditions. Access is by a roughly one-hour light-aircraft flight from Port Moresby to the Tufi airstrip, on a limited weekly schedule.

Highlights

What makes this dive worth the trip.

  • Cape Nelson is one of the world's few tropical 'fjord' landscapes: a network of more than 20 deep, sheltered volcanic inlets — drowned valleys (rias) carved into steep rainforest-covered headlands — formed by ancient eruptions of the Cape Nelson volcanoes.
  • More than 25 rarely visited offshore reefs lie 5–15 nautical miles off Cape Nelson, with seamounts and bommies rising from depths of several hundred metres; almost all are dived only by Tufi Dive Resort's boats, so the coral is in near-pristine condition.
  • The resort wharf is a classic PNG muck dive in under 10 m of water: among decades of dumped machinery and WWII-era debris live mandarinfish, ghost pipefish, banded pipefish, frogfish, gobies and a huge variety of nudibranchs — a macro-photography staple dive, including at dusk for mandarinfish.

Marine life

28 species you’re likely to encounter on a dive here.

Dive sites

6 signature sites at this destination.

Tufi Wharf (House Reef)

Muck dive under and around the resort jetty at the head of Tufi fjord, in less than 10 m of water. A century of dumped machinery, WWII relics and bottles forms artificial habitat for mandarinfish, ghost pipefish, banded pipefish, frogfish, gobies and many nudibranch species; popular as a dusk/night dive for mandarinfish courtship.

2–10 mbeginnerShoreLightVisibility 5–15 m

PT Boat Wrecks (Tufi Fjord)

Wreckage of US Navy PT-67 and PT-119, which burned and sank while refuelling at the wharf on 17 March 1943, spread on the sandy fjord floor a short surface swim from the dive wharf. A torpedo tube (still loaded), an intact bow with mounted machine gun, engines, .50-calibre guns, fuel drums and even a dumped Land Rover lie at roughly 35–45 m; the resort treats it as a decompression dive with mandatory stops.

30–45 madvancedShoreLightVisibility 10–20 m

Stewart Reef

The closest offshore reef to the resort, about a 20-minute boat ride out (position approximate — Tufi's reefs lie 5–10 nautical miles offshore). Healthy soft and hard corals with schools of Spanish mackerel, barracuda and trevally; also used for night dives.

5–30 mintermediateDay boatModerateVisibility 20–40 m

Bev's Reef

An easy offshore reef near the resort (position approximate), best known for a habituated resident manta ray with a pale 'collar' marking and ~3 m wingspan, which also cruises neighbouring Marion's Reef. The rare, highly camouflaged lacy scorpionfish (Rhinopias) is regularly found on the reef top.

8–25 mbeginnerDay boatLightVisibility 15–35 m

Mulloway Reef

Often rated Tufi's best dive site (position approximate): a reef wall dropping beyond 200 m where strong currents concentrate hammerheads, grey reef sharks, rays and hunting schools of pelagics. Best in the October–November doldrums when offshore access is most reliable.

10–40 madvancedDay boatStrongVisibility 25–40 m

Black Rocks

Tufi's most southerly site (position approximate): circular reefs with deep spurs offering dives for all levels. Schools of barracuda, jacks and Spanish mackerel, large silver trevally and several reef shark species patrol the structure; currents are generally lighter than at Mulloway.

8–35 mintermediateDay boatLightVisibility 20–40 m

Where to dive & stay

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